{"id":4351,"date":"2024-05-08T11:04:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T08:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/?post_type=pathiseis&#038;p=4351"},"modified":"2026-06-18T15:24:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T12:24:42","slug":"i-kysti-kokkygos-mia-olokliromeni-episkopisi","status":"publish","type":"pathiseis","link":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/i-kysti-kokkygos-mia-olokliromeni-episkopisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pilonidal Cyst: A Complete Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-879014e6 pathiseis-quiz\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-dab9733c gb-headline-text\">How well do you know your anal health?<br>Take the quiz &amp; find out immediately.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-4ea32b2e gb-button-text\" href=\"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/quiz\/\">Click here<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pilonidal cyst, also known as a pilonidal sinus or sacral abscess, is a painful and potentially chronic inflammatory condition affecting the coccyx (tailbone) area. It is characterized by the formation of a small cyst or abscess that often contains trapped hairs and debris. If untreated, it may become recurrent or chronic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Causes and Risk Factors<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Excessive hair growth<\/strong>: Common in people with dense hair near the coccyx.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prolonged sitting<\/strong>: Increases pressure and friction on the coccygeal area.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Friction from tight clothing<\/strong>: Irritates the skin and encourages cyst development.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Obesity<\/strong>: Adds pressure and friction in the affected region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Family history<\/strong>: Suggests a genetic predisposition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hidradenitis suppurativa &amp; Smoking<\/strong>: Inflammation and poor tissue healing raise risks significantly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pilonidal.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pilonidal.jpg 600w, https:\/\/proctology.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pilonidal-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/proctology.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pilonidal-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/proctology.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pilonidal-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Symptoms<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tenderness or pain near the tailbone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Swelling or lump at the top of the buttock cleft<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Redness or pus discharge (often foul-smelling)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pain when sitting or standing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fever or malaise if infected<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Diagnosis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diagnosis is usually clinical. If needed, ultrasound can assess cyst size and complexity. MRI or CT may be used in more complex cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Treatment Options<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Conservative Management<br><\/strong>\u2022 Warm compresses, hygiene, antibiotic ointments<br>\u2022 Laser hair removal to prevent recurrence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Minimally Invasive Procedures<br><\/strong>\u2022 Phenol injections<br>\u2022 Laser therapy (CO2, SiLaC)<br>\u2022 EPSIT (Endoscopic treatment)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Surgery<\/strong><br>\u2022 Open or closed excision for complex\/recurrent cases<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Laser Therapy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laser ablation offers a precise, less invasive solution with faster recovery and minimal discomfort. It targets trapped hairs, reduces inflammation, and promotes collagen remodeling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>EPSIT (Endoscopic Pilonidal Sinus Treatment)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EPSIT uses an endoscope to clean and remove debris and hairs from inside the cyst. It&#8217;s minimally invasive, performed under local anesthesia, and yields excellent cosmetic and healing results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cyst.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cyst.jpg 600w, https:\/\/proctology.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cyst-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/proctology.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cyst-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/proctology.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cyst-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Imaging and Follow-Up<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ultrasound is essential both for diagnosis and post-treatment monitoring. It ensures all hair is removed and healing is complete, guiding personalized follow-up care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maintain hygiene and dry skin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use antibacterial soap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regular laser hair removal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid prolonged sitting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keep a healthy weight and wear breathable clothes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment\u2014especially laser or EPSIT\u2014can significantly improve outcomes and prevent recurrences. Trust experienced specialists for optimal care.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How well do you know your anal health?Take the quiz &amp; find out immediately. Introduction A pilonidal cyst, also known &#8230; <a title=\"Pilonidal Cyst: A Complete Overview\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/i-kysti-kokkygos-mia-olokliromeni-episkopisi\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Pilonidal Cyst: A Complete Overview\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4351","pathiseis","type-pathiseis","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pathiseis\/4351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pathiseis"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/pathiseis"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pathiseis\/4351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5000,"href":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pathiseis\/4351\/revisions\/5000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}