{"id":4568,"date":"2024-05-08T10:54:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T07:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/?post_type=pathiseis&p=4568"},"modified":"2025-07-03T17:12:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T14:12:24","slug":"aimorroides","status":"publish","type":"pathiseis","link":"https:\/\/proctology.gr\/en\/pathiseis\/aimorroides\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Hemorrhoids"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What They Are, What Causes Them and When to Seek Help<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Seeing Blood? It Needs to Be Investigated<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blood from the anus should never be ignored<\/strong>. While hemorrhoids are a common cause, it\u2019s essential to rule out other conditions like anal fissures, inflammatory bowel disease, or even colon cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you see blood\u2014book an appointment<\/strong>. A simple examination like a proctoscopy or anal ultrasound can give you answers fast<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What Are Hemorrhoids and Why Do They Occur?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hemorrhoids are normal vascular structures located in the anal and rectal region. They function like cushions and assist in controlling bowel movements. When these veins become swollen or inflamed, they cause discomfort, swelling, and bleeding\u2014this is when we refer to pathological hemorrhoids. They can cause:
\u2022 Bleeding
\u2022 Discomfort or pain
\u2022 A lump or swelling near the anus
\u2022 Mucus or moisture<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inside the anus, these vessels act like cushions to help control bowel movements. But when strained or swollen\u2014often from constipation or pushing too hard\u2014they can become problematic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anal Anatomy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The anus contains hemorrhoidal vessels that help maintain continence. These structures are not inherently pathological.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normal Hemorrhoid Function<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

When functioning properly, hemorrhoids aid in regulating defecation. Issues arise when pressure, congestion, or injury occurs in the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Avoid sitting on the toilet for more than 5 minutes<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Symptoms You Shouldn\u2019t Ignore<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Recognizing symptoms early is crucial for proper treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Bright red blood during wiping or in the stool
\u2022 A lump that bulges from the anus (can be small or large)
\u2022 Pain or pressure, especially after bowel movements
\u2022 A feeling of incomplete emptying<\/strong>
\u2022 Sudden painful swelling<\/strong> may mean a small clot (thrombosis)\u2014this is not dangerous<\/strong> and usually heals in days<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But keep in mind: not all symptoms are from hemorrhoids<\/strong>. Some serious conditions can mimic them. That\u2019s why getting a proper evaluation is so important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Common Causes of Hemorrhoids<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u2022 Sitting on the toilet for more than 5 minutes<\/strong>
\u2022 Constipation<\/strong> and straining
\u2022 Pregnancy<\/strong> (increased pressure)
\u2022 Obesity<\/strong>
\u2022 Heavy lifting or intense workouts<\/strong> (e.g., squats)
\u2022 Standing for long periods<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Changing these habits can reduce symptoms or even prevent hemorrhoids altogether.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How Are Hemorrhoids Diagnosed?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u2022 External hemorrhoids<\/strong> are usually visible.
\u2022 Internal hemorrhoids <\/strong>need a proctoscopy\u2014a quick, painless scope to check inside the rectum.
\u2022 Anal fissures<\/strong>, inflammation, or tumors may also be detected during this exam.
\u2022 Endoanal ultrasound<\/strong> may be used to get a deeper look at what\u2019s going on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you feel fullness, frequent urges to go, or something \u201coff,\u201d these tools help provide clarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hemorrhoid Grading: What It Means<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Grade <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n